Natural stone cladding: The Complete Guide

Natural stone cladding is also known as Stone Veneers, Cultured stone, Features are made from natural stone. Using stone wall cladding will create an unrivaled aesthetic, you will find no two stones are the same. They all possess unique rich color variations and textures. it will not deteriorate or fade over time.

Do up your home with Top Source Slate! We offer the widest selection of natural stone cladding panels that you can use to create your ultimate interior and exterior wall features. With so many styles available in the Top Source Slate range, you’re bound to find the right product to suit your project.

What is natural stone cladding？

Z stone wall cladding is a popular material for both interior and exterior applications, Each panel is composed of pieces of natural stone mounted on a cement mortar base and reinforced with fiberglass mesh to avoid the risk of detachment allowing for the easy mounting of slabs and rustic or antiqued blocks. The Z-shape of the panels enhances the project’s aesthetics.

Our stone cladding panels are comprised of layers of stacked stone in a variety of sizes, from long and narrow strips to thicker, more rectangular pieces. These panels generally offer a neat and tidy symmetrical look that is contrasted by unique, organic textures.

Features of natural stone wall covering

• Quick and easy to install. No special skill is required.
• Extremely cost-effective compared to traditional stone masonry.
• Minimal wastage. No mess, no fuss.
• Available in a wide range of natural stone cladding finishes.
• Suitable for both interior and exterior applications.

What is stone cladding made of?

Natural stone wall cladding panel is made of natural stone chips from the best selection of Slate, Quartzite, Sandstone, Marble, Granite, and others. Ledgestone panels have a unified and linear appearance and making them a great choice for most outdoor and indoor applications.

Slate

Quartzite

Sandstone

Marble

Other articles for your reference What is Stacked Stone made of?

The different sizes of natural stone cladding?

Natural stone claddings are of two normal sizes: 550 mm wide by 200 mm high and 610 mm wide by 152 mm high. The thickness is 35 – 45 mm at the stone face. and all vertical edges are hand-dressed which provides a much neater and more seamless finish.

Size: 550X200X30-45mm

• 1 Panel is 55 x 20 x 2.5-4.5 cm (0.11 m2)
•  4 Panels per box (0.44 m2)
•  100 x 50 mm cut out to form Z interlocking panels
•  1 Panel = approximately 7.1 kg (weight of individual panels differs slightly)
• 1 m2 = 80 kg
• 1 Pallet maximum load = 21.2 m2 

Size: 610X152X30-45mm

• 1 Panel is 61 x 15.2 x 2.5-4.5 cm (0.0927m2)
•  4 Panels per box (0.37 m2)
•  76 x 38 mm cut out to form Z interlocking panels
•  1 Panel = approximately 7.1 kg (weight of individual panels differs slightly)
• 1 m2 = 80 kg
• 1 Pallet maximum load = 17.80 m2 

What are the different BACKED types of stone cladding?

There are currently two production methods, the surface is the same, mainly reflected in the back.

Cement-backed mounted

Exterior natural stone cladding is an innovative natural stone panels system, consisting of natural stone pieces mounted onto a cement-backed reinforced ‘Z shaped’ panel that simply slots together to create a stunning natural stone facade.

The weight of stone cladding panels is approximately 80 kilograms per square meter

Features: The traditional way of making, stronger, heavier, less quantity in a container.

Partial cement & mesh

Part of the back is pasted with cement, and the bonding point is on the edge of each chip

The weight of the panels is approximately 70 kilograms per square meter

Features: This production method is also very mature, it is strong, more labor-intensive, and lighter in weight, and it can be packed more square meters in one container to save shipping costs.

Whole cement & hooks(Sky Panel)

Z stone cladding panel comes in a pre-formed mortar-backed panel and each panel has an inbuilt stainless steel clip in the back
The clip provides a secondary fixing point and we recommend using it.

The weight of stone cladding is approximately 80 kilograms per square meter

Features: The clip provides a secondary fixing point and we recommend using these clips at heights over 3m.

The pros and cons of modern exterior stone cladding

Things You Should Know Before Choosing External Wall Cladding

Top 10 Natural Stone Cladding Wholesalers in the U.K.

Stone cladding corner

The decorative stone cladding corner piece is designed to match the stone cladding and to finish off the wall edges for easy installation. The corner pieces are available in all ranges.

They are 200mm high with a 300mm return on one side and a 300mm return on the other, they work seamlessly with the normal Z Stone panel, providing a seamless finish on corner details.

Corner Sizes: standard size 400X200+200X200mm

Thickness:30-45mm(Note: thickness can vary slightly)

Each Box Contains 0.44m² & Holds 4 pieces of stone cladding corner.

How to pack the stone cladding?

How to produce stone cladding?

As a professional stacked stone cladding manufacturer, factory, supplier & Exporter in China, Z panels are our important export category, and the production process is as below.

• Place blocks in a metal frame mold at either end to form a rebate
• Prime internal faces with a light oil release agent
• Lay first application of cementitious mortar
• Insert steel reinforcement mesh
• Lay the second application of cementitious mortar.
• Apply a thin brushed application of adhesive glue to increase the bonding of the smooth-sawn cut back of the stone.
• Lay individual pieces of stone into the mortar, chipping ends to remove saw cut edge, and chip each piece to fit.
• When dry, remove the stacked stone panel from the frame and wash it to remove any dust or dirt from the surface.
• Ledgestone veneer panels completed allowing for drying.

What is the stone cladding application?

Exterior Cladding:

Natural stone cladding possesses the remarkable ability to utterly transform the outward appearance of buildings, imbuing them with character, elegance, and a touch of opulence. Not only does it exude sophistication, but it also provides unparalleled protection against harsh elements, making it a wise investment for residential abodes, commercial establishments, and architectural marvels alike. With its enduring charm, exterior stone cladding stands as a testament to both aesthetic prowess and unwavering durability.

Interior Cladding:

Introducing the sublime allure of nature into your living spaces, interior stone cladding serves as an enchanting focal point, effortlessly commanding attention and leaving an indelible impression. By adorning accent walls in living rooms, bedrooms, or even office interiors, natural Z clad injects a sublime texture, an alluring depth, and an overwhelming sense of harmony into the overall design. Its unparalleled versatility seamlessly complements a myriad of styles, ranging from sleek modern minimalism to rustic and inviting charm.

Fireplace Surrounds:

Elevate your fireplace from a mere functional element to a breathtaking centerpiece with the captivating artistry of natural stone cladding. The interplay of unique textures and exquisite colors creates an awe-inspiring backdrop that accentuates the cozy and inviting ambiance of your living space. In addition to its visual splendor, natural stone’s inherent heat resistance ensures both safety and aesthetics, making it an ideal choice for adorning fireplace surrounds.

Feature Walls in Landscaping:

Unleash the full potential of your outdoor spaces by harnessing the captivating prowess of natural stone cladding in the creation of mesmerizing feature walls within your landscaping designs. Whether employed to enclose intimate garden areas, construct captivating water features, or fashion sturdy retaining walls, the innate beauty of stone breathes tranquility and visual intrigue into the surroundings. Harmonizing effortlessly with the natural environment, it forges an organic connection between architecture and nature, forging a seamless union that captivates the senses.

How to install stone cladding?

If you want your home to look beautiful for a long time, then you must install the natural stone cladding appropriately. The key is to follow the right steps and be safe while installing. So, if you want to install stone wall cladding in your home, you are in the right place.

Here is your complete installation guide.

Prepare The Surface

The first thing you need to do is prepare the surface on which you will apply the stacked stone cladding. Here are the steps you must follow for surface preparation:

Lay out the stones on the drywall to understand the pattern you want and outline it using a pencil or marker

You need to apply multiple layers of water-resistant barriers from bottom to top. I.e. Two layers would be ideal.

Horizontally apply the metal lath (corrosion-resistant) by making use of galvanized fasteners.

You must get through to the studs by one inch.

You have to hit every stud every six inches on the vertical center.

Install the latch with an overlap of a minimum of one inch.

Make sure the surface is a little rough so that when you are applying the mortar scratch coat, the rough surface will help to hold the mortar in place.

You should also apply a store-bought adhesive to the wall using a trowel.

Once you follow all these steps, your surface will be ready for the application of natural stone cladding panels. So, you must move on to the next step.

Install the Natural Stone Cladding

The next thing you need to do after preparing the surface is to install the natural stone wall cladding. You can multiply the width and height of the specific area you need to cover. Be sure to subtract the openings, like windows and doors.

Once you do, you will have the complete surface area you will need for the natural and manufactured stone wall cladding. Here are the installation steps you need to follow:

While measuring cornerstones, you need to measure the exact linear meterage of external corners, including windows and doors with corners

You will need one bag of mortar per square meter of stone

If you want to know the additional bags of stone you will need, you can multiply the respective corner’s linear meterage by 0.3.

Before installation, you must also cut the stones to the right size. You can do this by using your measurements and an angle grinder to cut the piece.

Then, apply stones one by one to the outlines in the same pattern

After attaching the stones, let them dry.

You may also follow this DIY process for less hassle:

Drill a hole in the different stones for secure placement

Attach the stone to metal framing or steel brackets

Apply fixed natural stone wall cladding panels to the wall for a thicker appearance and a safer experience

Grout the Joints

Once you are done applying the stone to the surface, it is time to get a grout bag and fill it with some mortar. You need to ensure to cover any broken edges with the mortar. After it is dry, you can use a tool to force the mortar in any gaps to seal it.

Installation Notes

How to Install Stacked Stone or Ledge Stone

How to Build a Dry Stack Stone Wall

Installation Guidelines for Stacked Stone Tile

Benefits of stone cladding

• Cost savings on labor and material compared with traditional masonry
• Made from natural stone only 30mm thick –no need for special sills
• Achieve your desired look from 4 stunning color options – no lines
• No additional fixings over heights of 3m
• Fixed external corners available
• Stone cladding is extremely durable. Once applied or installed, it can last for the life of your building offering long-term durability and requires low maintenance.

Advantages of Natural Stone Cladding

Durability and Longevity:

Unrivaled in its endurance, natural stone cladding boasts an extraordinary level of durability and longevity. The inherent strength of the stone ensures that your cladding will brave the test of time, standing tall against the elements and retaining its exquisite allure for generations. Resistant to the ravages of weathering, fading, and deterioration, it emerges as the epitome of steadfastness, making it a flawless choice for both interior opulence and exterior grandeur.

Aesthetics and Versatility:

The allure of natural stone cladding lies in its unparalleled aesthetic prowess. Embellished with unique patterns, captivating textures, and an awe-inspiring spectrum of colors, it breathes life and depth into every space it adorns. From the sleek contours of modern design to the time-honored charm of rustic traditions, panels serve as a limitless wellspring of creative possibilities, enabling you to fashion a realm that reflects your individuality and enthralls all who enter.

Environmental Sustainability:

In this era of heightened environmental consciousness, the resplendence of natural stone cladding shines as a beacon of eco-friendly elegance. Harvested from the earth, this remarkable resource is imbued with the spirit of sustainability. Its inherent renewability allows for recycling and repurposing, ensuring that no stone goes to waste. Furthermore, the production process leaves only a gentle imprint on our precious planet, rendering it a responsible choice for those devoted to reducing their carbon footprint and embracing a greener tomorrow.

Excellent services after placing orders

8 Factors to Choose a Natural Stone Wall Cladding Wholesaler

FAQ

What is natural stone cladding?

Natural stone cladding involves covering a building’s exterior or interior walls with thin layers of natural stone. This technique enhances the aesthetic appeal of a structure, offering the timeless look of solid stone while providing additional protection against the elements.

What are the best types of natural stone for cladding?

The best types of natural stone for cladding include granite, limestone, sandstone, slate, and marble. Each offers unique characteristics, such as granite’s durability, sandstone’s warm tones, and slate’s sleek texture, making them suitable for various design preferences and functional needs.

What are the benefits of using natural stone cladding?

Natural stone cladding offers numerous benefits, including enhanced durability, resistance to weathering, and a luxurious, timeless appearance. It also provides excellent insulation properties, can increase property value, and is an environmentally friendly choice due to its natural origin and longevity.

How much does natural stone cladding cost?

The cost of natural stone cladding varies depending on the type of stone, the complexity of the installation, and the size of the area to be covered. On average, prices can range from $30 to $80 per square foot, including materials and installation. High-end stones like marble may cost more, while simpler stones like sandstone can be more affordable.

Can natural stone cladding be used indoors?

Yes, natural stone cladding can be used indoors to create stunning feature walls, fireplaces, and accent pieces. Indoor stone cladding adds texture and warmth to living spaces, enhancing the interior design with a natural, organic feel.

How do you maintain and clean natural stone cladding?

Maintaining natural stone cladding involves regular cleaning with mild soap and water, avoiding harsh chemicals that can damage the stone. Sealing the stone periodically helps protect it from stains and weathering. It’s also important to inspect the cladding regularly for any signs of damage or wear and address issues promptly.

What design options are available for stone cladding?

Design options for stone cladding are vast, including different stone types, textures, and patterns. You can choose between a rustic, rough-hewn look, a sleek, polished finish, or a blend of various stone types for a more dynamic appearance. Stone cladding can be used for entire walls, accent areas, or combined with other materials like wood or metal for a modern look.

Is natural stone cladding environmentally friendly?

Natural stone cladding is considered environmentally friendly due to its durability, long lifespan, and minimal processing compared to synthetic materials. Stone is a natural resource, and its use in cladding reduces the need for other, more energy-intensive construction materials. Additionally, it often requires less maintenance and replacement over time, further reducing its environmental impact.

What are the common mistakes to avoid during installation?

Common mistakes during stone cladding installation include improper surface preparation, using the wrong adhesive or mortar, not sealing the stone correctly, and failing to account for thermal expansion and contraction. Ensuring that the stone pieces are level and securely attached is crucial to avoiding issues like water infiltration or stone displacement. It’s also important to follow manufacturer guidelines and consider hiring a professional for complex installations.

Conclusion

Natural stone cladding is considered environmentally friendly due to its durability, long lifespan, and minimal processing compared to synthetic materials. Stone is a natural resource, and its use in cladding reduces the need for other, more energy-intensive construction materials. Additionally, it often requires less maintenance and replacement over time, further reducing its environmental impact.

After reading this article, you should better understand natural stone cladding. We hope you will use the information from this article when selecting a natural stone covering.

If you are looking for stone cladding manufacturers and suppliers, we recommend checking our products. Our popular products include stacked stone, ledgestone wall cladding, split face wall tiles, marble stacked stone, waterfall stacked stone, dry stack stone, crazy paving flagstone, and so on.

We have more than 15 years of export experience and offer samples before order placement. To get a customized quote, Contact Us Now!